Evaluating the efficiency regarding PEM electrolyzers is paramount for determining their viability in sustainable energy applications. Factors such as material selection significantly affect both efficiency and cost. A comprehensive analysis must consider the impact of various variables, including temperature. By enhancing these parameters, it is

PEM electrolyzers have emerged as a promising technology for the sustainable production of hydrogen. These devices utilize a proton exchange membrane (PEM) to divide water into its constituent molecules: oxygen and hydrogen. The PEM acts as a selective barrier, allowing protons to migrate across while blocking the passage of charges. This process r

PEM electrolyzer technology has undergone significant progresses in recent years, driven by the growing demand for clean and sustainable energy solutions. These advancements feature improvements in catalyst materials, membrane performance, and system configuration. As a result, PEM electrolyzers are becoming increasingly viable for various applicat